[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.novaroll.sk\/osn-101\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.novaroll.sk\/osn-101\/","headline":"OSN 101","name":"OSN 101","description":"Kde sa vzalo? Ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s je vlastne s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou nejak\u00e9ho v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho celku a s t\u00fdmto prich\u00e1dza do styku, \u010di si to uvedomujeme alebo nie, prakticky ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148. Re\u010d je o Organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rodov, anglicky UN, teda United Nations. Odkia\u013e sa v\u0161ak t\u00e1to nadn\u00e1rodn\u00e1 in\u0161tit\u00facia vzala? Ak ste na hodin\u00e1ch ob\u010dianskej a dejepisu ned\u00e1vali pozor alebo […]","datePublished":"2020-02-23","dateModified":"2020-02-23","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.novaroll.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.novaroll.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0c4621640b5c0734669aeb181ef77969b528487727344f28e734a206566ea0f1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0c4621640b5c0734669aeb181ef77969b528487727344f28e734a206566ea0f1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"novaroll.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.novaroll.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a310271_w16897_t1582557113.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.novaroll.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a310271_w16897_t1582557113.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.novaroll.sk\/osn-101\/","about":["Politika"],"wordCount":476,"articleBody":"Kde sa vzalo? Ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s je vlastne s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou nejak\u00e9ho v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho celku a s t\u00fdmto prich\u00e1dza do styku, \u010di si to uvedomujeme alebo nie, prakticky ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148. Re\u010d je o Organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rodov, anglicky UN, teda United Nations. Odkia\u013e sa v\u0161ak t\u00e1to nadn\u00e1rodn\u00e1 in\u0161tit\u00facia vzala? Ak ste na hodin\u00e1ch ob\u010dianskej a dejepisu ned\u00e1vali pozor alebo v\u00e1s jednoducho politika a\u017e doteraz nezauj\u00edmala, tak nevad\u00ed. Tu n\u00e1jdete z\u00e1klady, ktor\u00e9 by ste mali vedie\u0165. My\u0161lienka rie\u0161i\u0165 medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 vz\u0165ahy jednotne a hlavne mierovou cestou sa datuje od konca 1. svetovej vojny. \u00daspe\u0161n\u00fd variant takejto organiz\u00e1cie je ale datovan\u00fd 24. okt\u00f3ber 1945, kedy ZSSR, USA, Ve\u013ek\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nia, \u010c\u00edna a Franc\u00fazsko ratifikovali Chartu OSN. Po\u010das nasleduj\u00facich rokov sa postupne pridal takmer ka\u017ed\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t sveta.In\u0161tit\u00facie Rie\u0161i\u0165 medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 vz\u0165ahy jednotne, mierovo a kolekt\u00edvne sa v\u0161ak ve\u013emi \u013eahko nap\u00ed\u0161e, ale \u0165a\u017eko ch\u00e1pe. Zah\u0155\u0148a to politiku, ekonomiku ale i kult\u00faru. Preto \u010falej n\u00e1jdete zoznam z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed OSN a stru\u010dn\u00fd popis ich \u010dinnost\u00ed: Valn\u00e9 zhroma\u017edenie \u2013 poradn\u00fd org\u00e1n, zast\u00fapenie v \u0148om m\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlensk\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e1 rada \u2013 zachov\u00e1vanie mieru a bezpe\u010dnosti, 5 st\u00e1lych \u010dlenov (Charta) a 10 volen\u00fdch \u010dlenov Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd s\u00fadny dvor \u2013 rie\u0161i spory v\u00fdhradne medzi \u0161t\u00e1tmi Hospod\u00e1rska a soci\u00e1lna rada \u2013 implement\u00e1cia a kooper\u00e1cia hospod\u00e1rskych programov Sekretari\u00e1t \u2013 doh\u013ead nad \u010dinnos\u0165ou, sprostredkovanie v sporoch Okrem in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed, org\u00e1nov spad\u00e1 pod OSN aj nieko\u013eko samostatn\u00fdch organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 roz\u0161iruj\u00fa jej pole p\u00f4sobnosti: UNESCO \u2013 v\u00fdchova, veda a kult\u00fara, ochrana pamiatok a dedi\u010dstva, podpora vzdel\u00e1vania a v\u00fdskumu UNICEF \u2013 detsk\u00fd fond a ochrana pr\u00e1v det\u00ed WHO \u2013 zdravotn\u00edcka organiz\u00e1cia, prepojenie vedeck\u00fdch poznatkov Samozrejme existuj\u00fa aj mnoh\u00e9 \u010fal\u0161ie, ale to by vydalo na knihu. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nok v\u0161ak, d\u00fafame, vo v\u00e1s prebud\u00ed z\u00e1ujem spozna\u0165 bli\u017e\u0161ie toto celosvetov\u00e9 zdru\u017eeniePre\u010do aj my? Pre\u010do by sme sa mali nie\u010d\u00edm tak\u00fdmto zapodieva\u0165? Treba si uvedomi\u0165, \u017ee Slovensku nie je ak\u00fdmsi izolovan\u00fdm ostrovom a ako modern\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t mus\u00ed by\u0165 s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch spolo\u010denstiev. A z t\u00fdchto \u010dlenstiev vypl\u00fdvaj\u00fa nie len povinnosti, ale i pr\u00e1va a mo\u017enosti. A tie mo\u017enosti sa dot\u00fdkaj\u00fa n\u00e1s v\u0161etk\u00fdch. \u010ci u\u017e nav\u0161t\u00edvime pamiatku chr\u00e1nen\u00fa UNESCOM alebo m\u00f4\u017eeme bezpe\u010dne cestova\u0165 takmer po celom svete. Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 sa aspo\u0148 trochu zauj\u00edma\u0165 o svet okolo n\u00e1s, vr\u00e1tane toho politick\u00e9ho sveta.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"OSN 101","item":"https:\/\/www.novaroll.sk\/osn-101\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]