[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.novaroll.sk\/povod-platenia-a-konecna-podoba\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.novaroll.sk\/povod-platenia-a-konecna-podoba\/","headline":"P\u00f4vod platenia a kone\u010dn\u00e1 podoba","name":"P\u00f4vod platenia a kone\u010dn\u00e1 podoba","description":"Hist\u00f3ria pe\u0148az\u00ed siaha a\u017e doby kamennej a nesk\u00f4r bronzovej. Najstar\u0161ia podoba pe\u0148az\u00ed sa objavuje zhruba pred 11 000 rokmi, vtedy mali podobu dobytku a hospod\u00e1rskych plod\u00edn. U\u017e ve\u013emi d\u00e1vno sa pou\u017e\u00edvali pojmi ako pecunia a capita. Teda z latin\u010diny do sloven\u010diny to prelo\u017e\u00edme ako peniaze a kapit\u00e1l. Peniaze podobn\u00e9 t\u00fdm, ak\u00e9 pozn\u00e1me dnes, sa objavili […]","datePublished":"2018-01-30","dateModified":"2018-01-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.novaroll.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.novaroll.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0c4621640b5c0734669aeb181ef77969b528487727344f28e734a206566ea0f1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0c4621640b5c0734669aeb181ef77969b528487727344f28e734a206566ea0f1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"novaroll.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.novaroll.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a286515_w16484_t1522430064.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.novaroll.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a286515_w16484_t1522430064.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.novaroll.sk\/povod-platenia-a-konecna-podoba\/","wordCount":389,"articleBody":"\tHist\u00f3ria pe\u0148az\u00ed siaha a\u017e doby kamennej a nesk\u00f4r bronzovej. Najstar\u0161ia podoba pe\u0148az\u00ed sa objavuje zhruba pred 11 000 rokmi, vtedy mali podobu dobytku a hospod\u00e1rskych plod\u00edn. U\u017e ve\u013emi d\u00e1vno sa pou\u017e\u00edvali pojmi ako pecunia a capita. Teda z latin\u010diny do sloven\u010diny to prelo\u017e\u00edme ako peniaze a kapit\u00e1l.\tPeniaze podobn\u00e9 t\u00fdm, ak\u00e9 pozn\u00e1me dnes, sa objavili okolo roku 3500 p.n.l. v Mezopot\u00e1mii. Pravdepodobne vznikali s\u00favisle so vznikom p\u00edsma kv\u00f4li spr\u00e1vnemu dorozumeniu sa pri prv\u00fdch form\u00e1ch obchodovania. Vtedy mali podobu strieborn\u00fdch kr\u00fa\u017ekov a v\u00e1\u017eili 8,5 gramov. V tej dobe sme poznali aj nechv\u00e1lne, no \u017eia\u013e skuto\u010dne zn\u00e1my obchod s otrokmi. Otrok st\u00e1l vtedy desa\u0165 a\u017e dvadsa\u0165 tak\u00fdchto strieborn\u00fdch kr\u00fa\u017ekov. Za jeden kr\u00fa\u017eok sa dalo k\u00fapi\u0165 a\u017e 200 litrov sezamov\u00e9ho oleja. \tPrv\u00e9 mince, ktor\u00e9 boli vyrazen\u00e9, maj\u00fa p\u00f4vod a\u017e v roku 640 p.n.l. a to v L\u00fddii. I\u0161lo o kot\u00fa\u010diky vyroben\u00e9 zo zliatin zlata a striebra, ktor\u00fdm sa vravelo elektrum. Strieborn\u00e9 mince boli pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v At\u00e9nach, v R\u00edme, kde nahradili dovtedy pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 platidlo v podobe bronzov\u00fdch ty\u010diniek. V \u010c\u00edne sa pou\u017e\u00edvali morsk\u00e9 ulity kauri a mal\u00e9 d\u00fdky \u010di kusy jelenice, no ale takisto prv\u00e9 papierov\u00e9 peniaze.\tFakt, \u017ee peniaze mali ve\u013ea foriem by mohol nazna\u010dova\u0165, \u017ee je ich forma v podstate nepodstatn\u00e1. No vtedy sa tak e\u0161te neuva\u017eovalo a ka\u017ed\u00e1 z t\u00fdchto foriem mala svoju v\u00e1hu, hodnotu. Niektor\u00e9 mali n\u00edzke hodnotu, niektor\u00e9 zasa naopak vysok\u00fa. Niektor\u00e9 sa pou\u017e\u00edvali k ritu\u00e1lom. U\u017e pravek\u00ed \u013eudia boli nosite\u013emi v\u00fdnimo\u010dnosti, teda nebola to \u00a0tak\u00e1 primit\u00edvna spolo\u010dnos\u0165, ako by sme si mo\u017eno dnes mysleli. \t\tV minulosti teda peniaze sl\u00fa\u017eili takisto ako v s\u00fa\u010dastnosti, k mno\u017estve vec\u00ed. Okrem spom\u00ednan\u00fdch kusov dobytka a drah\u00fdch kovov boli pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 kosti, last\u00fary, no\u017ee, cigarety, zuby z ve\u013eryby, f\u013ea\u0161ky piva a podobn\u00e9, dnes u\u017e abstraktn\u00e9 formy platenia. Nakoniec sme v\u0161ak ako spolo\u010dnos\u0165 pri\u0161li k z\u00e1veru, \u017ee peniaze by mali ma\u0165 tieto vlastnosti:\t\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Prenosnos\u0165, odolnos\u0165 vo\u010di opotrebovaniu, rozl\u00ed\u0161ite\u013enos\u0165, stabilitu a \u017eia\u013e, limitovanos\u0165.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"P\u00f4vod platenia a kone\u010dn\u00e1 podoba","item":"https:\/\/www.novaroll.sk\/povod-platenia-a-konecna-podoba\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]